Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 聽力測驗該怎麼準備?
Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 聽力測驗(Luisteren)考的是 B2 程度的荷蘭文,共有大約 40 道關於真實錄音的選擇題。每段片段都只播放一次。
免費準備的最佳方法,就是大量聽 B2 程度的真實荷蘭文。下面有一份免費的 98 支 B2 影片包,語速接近考試。
由專家教師提供建議

自 2013 年起擔任荷蘭文教師暨口說教練 · Dutch Speaking Academy 創辦人
Mariska van der Meij 自 2013 年起教授荷蘭文,並在 Amsterdam 附近創辦了 Dutch Speaking Academy。她協助許多聽得懂大量荷蘭文、卻一輪到自己開口就切換成英文的外國人。這個頁面上的聽力方法就是她的方法。
來自荷蘭文教師的建議
該怎麼準備 NT2 Programma II 聽力測驗?
Programma II 的形式跟 Programma I 完全一樣。Luisteren 測驗共 90 分鐘,會針對 5 段以上的聽力文本出約 40 題,每題有 3 或 4 個選項,只有一個是對的。你會先有大約 25 秒讀題,其中 1 到 3 段是短片,而且每段內容都只播放一次。改變的是荷蘭文本身。到了 B2 程度,說話者會闡述論點,表達方式也委婉許多。
所以第一件要確認的事,就是你是不是真的達到 B2,而不是停留在舒適的 B1。報名之前,先做一次免費的官方 Programma II 模擬考。這完全不花錢,而且比你「感覺準備好了」更準確。
聽懂論點,而不是單字
在 B2 程度,題目很少問你聽到了哪個字,而是問這個人怎麼想、為什麼這麼想。說話者會建立論點:哪裡有問題、應該怎麼做。只要跟上這個脈絡,就算漏聽幾個字,你還是答得出題目。
所以練習時,看一分鐘影片後就暫停,大聲說出說話者在主張什麼、想要什麼。如果你說不出來,再回去聽單字也救不了你。
學會能扭轉句意的詞
B2 程度的說話者常常轉折語氣,而負責轉向的正是這些小詞。訓練耳朵抓住 maar(「但是」)、toch(「不過」)、hoewel(「儘管」)、daarentegen(「相反地」)、sterker nog(「甚至可以說」)和 kortom(「總之」)。這些詞會提醒你,接下來要出現轉折,或是你需要的重點總結就在後面。
這很重要,因為錯誤選項往往就是說話者真的說過的話,只是他們接著就轉折,說出了相反的意思。
聽出我們委婉表達意見的方式
荷蘭人常常不會直接說不。我們會說 nou ja(「呃,也是啦」)、op zich(「就本身而言」)、in principe(「原則上」)或 eigenlijk(「其實」)。在 B2 程度的錄音裡,這些小詞正是意見所在。當有人說 op zich is het een goed plan, maar...(就本身而言,這是個好計畫,但是……),其實他們並不覺得這是個好計畫。
所以要留意語氣,不只是內容。考試可能會問你,某人對自己描述的事情有什麼感受。
練習一段長內容,而不是五段短內容
Programma II 的片段比較長,資訊量也比較多,所以要針對這一點練習。找一段幾分鐘長的訪談或新聞,切成每段大約 30 秒來練習。先不看文字聽,說出你聽懂了什麼,再聽一次,最後才看逐字稿或字幕。
這樣練習最多 30 分鐘,然後停下來休息一下。這麼專注地聽很累人,而你正在訓練的就是專注力本身。
你只聽得到一次,所以要先決定要聽什麼
沒有第二次機會,這也改變了你該怎麼運用片段開始前的 25 秒。先讀題目和選項,決定你要找的是什麼:一個意見、一個原因、一個數字,還是兩個人之間的差異。專心聽那一件事,其他的先別擔心。
如果漏聽了一題,就放手,準備聽下一段。一直追著已經過去的答案不放,只會讓你連後面的題目也一起錯過。
有兩件事能幫你順利通過這場考試。一是習慣正常語速荷蘭文的耳朵,靠的是大部分日子都看真實荷蘭文影片累積出來的;二是隨時思考「這個人到底想表達什麼」的習慣,靠的是做完整的模擬考練出來的。Veel succes!
為什麼是這個程度
大家為什麼要考 NT2 Programma II?
大家通常需要 B2 程度的荷蘭文,是為了:
在應用科技大學(hbo)或大學就讀,這需要 B2 程度的荷蘭文
在 hbo 或學術程度工作,包括 hbo 程度護理人員的 BIG 註冊登記
荷蘭國籍(歸化),B1 或 B2 程度的 NT2 文憑都符合資格
你的目標是 mbo 的學習課程,或是 mbo-3、mbo-4 程度的工作嗎?那需要 B1 程度,你可以先從NT2 Programma I 聽力測驗頁面開始。
免費 · 98 支影片 · 4 小時2 分鐘
你的免費 NT2 Programma II 聽力練習包
這裡有 98 支 B2 程度、由母語人士拍攝的短片,語速接近考試(每分鐘大約 197 個字)。說話者使用的是荷蘭荷蘭文,也就是你在考試裡會聽到的變體,不是法蘭德斯荷蘭文。大多數用字都落在Dutch最常用的 97% 詞彙裡,符合考試使用的語言。全部加起來大約有 4 小時2 分鐘 的聽力練習,專為 Staatsexamen NT2 Programma II 準備。以下影片全部都能免費觀看。
Wereldwijventour: vrouwen die Den Haag hebben veranderd
Omroep West
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A walking tour about famous women in The Hague, where a guide explains history with "want" and "dus" on location.
Escape room dicht, een online spel ontstaat
Creators United
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An escape room owner shows her closed rooms and explains her new online game, using "eigenlijk" and "juist".
Tien dagen geen gevechten in Libanon uitgelegd
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A news explainer about the ceasefire in Lebanon, using reported speech like "zegt Israël" to present each side's position.
Hoe Nederlandse tv de Surinaamse onafhankelijkheid in beeld bracht
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
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A documentary about how TV covered Suriname's independence, with witnesses recalling events using past tenses and "destijds".
Wat het landelijk oliecrisisplan voor jou betekent
RTL Nieuws
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A news explainer about the national oil crisis plan in four phases, with formal linking like "ondanks alles" and "kort gezegd".
Hoe normaal is het traditionele gezin eigenlijk?
Brainwash
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A short explainer asks how normal the standard family really is, building an argument with "maar" and "ondertussen".
Joyce’s verhaal over een infectie met vleesetende bacterie
Hart van Nederland
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A news report on a dangerous infection mixes a patient's story, street voices and an expert, with "eigenlijk" hedges.
Mars tegen armoede en de gevolgen voor uitkeringsgerechtigden
Hart van Nederland
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A news report from a poverty march, where people explain money problems using "terwijl" when prices rise but income stays flat.
Stadslandbouw NoordOogst in de knel door sportvelden
AT5
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A local news report shows an urban farm that must leave for sports fields, with reasons linked by "namelijk" and "terwijl".
Mening van Jordaanbewoners over Koningsdag en drukte
AT5
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Locals in a news report give opinions about King's Day crowds, linking ideas with "eigenlijk" and "gewoon".
Diversere verhalen in het Amsterdamse stadsarchief
AT5
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A news report shows the Amsterdam city archive adding more diverse stories, with contrast words like "terwijl" and "eigenlijk".
Hoe de oorlog in Iran de wereld beïnvloedt
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A news explainer on the Iran war and its world effects, with clear summarizing links like "kortom" and "ondanks".
Generatiekloof en schoolherinneringen met frikandelbroodje
NPO Start
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A documentary talk about school changes since the 1960s, where a historian argues with "naar mijn idee" about education reform.
Wie is de Mol en de toerismeboost voor Georgië
De Telegraaf
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A news report on tourism to Georgia after a TV show, with a tour operator confirming growth using "inderdaad" and "langzaam maar zeker".
Waarom studentenverenigingen een ontgroening hebben
Clipphanger
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An animated explainer tells why student clubs haze new members, linking history and purpose with "want" and "dus".
Uitleg: wat is autisme en hoe uit het zich?
Clipphanger
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A short explainer about autism describes causes and effects with "waardoor" and "dus", useful for exam listening.
Minister verdedigt duur bezoek aan marineschip Evertsen
RTL Nieuws
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A reporter presses a minister about the cost of a navy visit, so you hear firm answers using "afweging" and "cruciaal".
Koloniale troepen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog en daarna
Hipstoricus
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A history explainer on colonial troops in World War Two, building an argument with "hoewel" and a "waarom" question.
Rob Jetten over oorlog, veiligheid en zijn nieuwe rol
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A news interview where the new prime minister explains war worries, giving reasons with "daarom" and "zodat".
Hoe werkt de gesmolten zout kerncentrale in Borssele?
Omroep Zeeland
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Two presenters explain how a molten salt nuclear reactor works, connecting each step with "dus" and "juist".
Studie Nederlands: meer dan alleen literatuur
University of Groningen
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A student explains what studying Dutch at university is really like, correcting expectations with "eigenlijk" and "juist".
Opleiding van blindegeleidehonden in Amsterdamse verkeerstuin
The Dutch Table
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A documentary about training guide dogs for blind people, with the clear contrast word "daarentegen".
Studie Nederlands, moderne letterkunde en mijn scriptie over liefde
University of Groningen
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A student presents her Dutch literature study and thesis, linking reasons with "omdat" and "naast" in clear speech.
Waarom Nederlanders klimaatverandering nauwelijks als probleem zien
Brainwash
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A speaker argues why Dutch people ignore climate change, using numbers and the contrast word "toch" to make a point.
Robbert Rodenburg over eetstoornissen, taboes en herstel
RTL Tonight
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A talk show interview about eating disorders in men, with claims supported by "bijvoorbeeld" and "gewoon" in natural fast Dutch.
Hantavirus op cruiseschip: hoe groot is het risico?
WNL
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A virus expert answers news questions about an outbreak on a ship, weighing risk with "kennelijk" and "überhaupt".
Waarom boodschappen in Nederland zo duur zijn
RTL Z
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A news explainer on why Dutch groceries cost more than abroad, weighing causes with "sowieso" and "toch".
Waarom krijg je spierkramp tijdens het sporten?
University of The Netherlands
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A lecture on why muscles cramp during sport, with clear cause and effect links like "waardoor" and "op het moment dat".
Hoe Cruijff denkt en spreekt volgens de taalkunde
Brainwash
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A short lecture explains how Cruijff spoke faster than he could plan, using "terwijl" to contrast two thinking steps.
Rob Jetten over social media en bescherming van kinderen
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A journalist questions minister Rob Jetten about a social media ban for children, with reasons linked by "want" and "uiteindelijk".
Iraniërs vieren benoeming van nieuwe opperste leider
RTL Nieuws
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A short news bulletin about Iran's new leader, with formal words like "zogeheten" and the passive voice.
Vrouwenmars in Amsterdam voor Internationale Vrouwendag
AT5
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Street interviews at a women's march in Amsterdam, where speakers soften opinions with "toch" and "eigenlijk".
Dakloze moeders met kinderen in Amsterdam-Zuidoost
AT5
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A news report follows homeless mothers in Amsterdam, so you hear reported speech like "ik kreeg te horen" about refused help.
Joyce overleeft treinongeluk en deelt haar levensles
Hart van Nederland
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A news report about a train crash survivor, so you hear past tense storytelling and time phrases like "30 jaar geleden".
Hoe Volendam zo populair werd bij schilders
Omroep MAX
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An interview on the dike explains how painters made Volendam world famous, summing up ideas with "in feite".
300 jaar Staatsloterij: geschiedenis van trekkingen en loten
Omroep West
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A studio talk about 300 years of the state lottery, listing reasons with "daarnaast" and "eigenlijk".
Leven van kookvideo’s en omgaan met online bekendheid
Omroep West
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A food creator explains the good and bad sides of online work, weighing them with "eigenlijk" and "maar".
Leven van kookvideo’s op instagram: vrijheid en nadelen
Omroep West
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A food creator explains how she earns a living from short cooking videos, weighing pros and cons with "maar" and "eigenlijk".
Studentenleven op Uilenstede in Amsterdam in 1973
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
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A 1973 documentary about student housing compares rents and rooms, with contrast marked by "terwijl" and "doordat".
Identiteit en tradities van Volendam als vissersdorp
De Morgen
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A documentary about Volendam's fishing village identity, where speakers link opinions with "toch" and "natuurlijk".

De zoektocht naar een nieuwe Hongaarse president
NOS op 3
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A reported explainer on Hungary picking a new president, with a country expert weighing in, so you practise holding on to an argument over five minutes rather than catching single facts.
Wie is de nieuwe leider van Iran?
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A news explainer about Iran's new leader, with contrast marked by "toch" and a conclusion with "eigenlijk".
Van Weel reageert op politiegeweld tegen zwangere vrouw
RTL Nieuws
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A minister answers press questions about police violence, deflecting with "dat is aan de politie" and reported speech "de politie zegt".
Straatinterview over persvrijheid en kritiek op de media
Het Klokhuis
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Street interviews about press freedom mix real opinions and jokes, so you hear arguments with "want" and "dus".
Middeleeuws kinderfeest in de kerk op 28 december
The Dutch Table
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A historian lectures on a medieval children's feast in church, explaining causes with "vanwege" and "dus".
Onderzoek naar tropisch bos en klimaatverandering uitgelegd
Quest Magazine
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A researcher explains how tree rings show climate change effects, structuring the explanation with "dus eigenlijk" and "doordat".
Nederlandse steun voor gewonde dierenarts en dieren in Gaza
Animal Heroes Foundation
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Reporters interview Dutch vets who support animals in Gaza, so you hear "ondanks" used to link hardship and helping.
Een gezin vormen met drie ouders en een nieuwe taal
Brainwash
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A speaker argues for legal rights for three parent families, using questions and the contrast word "terwijl" to build her case.
Veranderende wijk in Rotterdam en spanningen tussen bewoners
Nieuws van de Dag
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A news report where residents describe how their Rotterdam area changed, stressing points with "juist" and "gewoon".
Dierenvervoer naar het slachthuis tijdens extreme hitte
Eyes on Animals
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A news report on animal transport in extreme heat, with opposite views and the phrase "daar ben ik het niet mee eens".
Waarom we verschillende soorten tranen hebben
Clipphanger
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An animated explainer about types of tears, where causes and contrasts are marked with "juist" and "toch".
Texelse tradities: meierblis en oude Sunderklaas uitgelegd
NH Nieuws
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A regional news report explains two Texel traditions, with formal phrases like "van oudsher" and "aan de kaak stellen".
Feyenoord populairst, Ajax verliest fans aan concurrenten
Hart van Nederland
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A news item explains research on football club popularity, giving reasons with "namelijk" and "vanwege".
Daten, armoede en de wens voor kinderen
KRO-NCRV
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A documentary interview about dating while poor, where the speaker hedges honestly with "toch" and "eigenlijk" about wanting children.
Wat er gebeurt als we het oneens zijn
Brainwash
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A short lecture explains brain research on disagreement, with clear comparisons like "precies het omgekeerde" between listening and blocking.
Reisleiders Ger en Evelyne over hun bijzondere groepsreis
Omroep MAX
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Two tour guides discuss a group trip through the Pyrenees, explaining their choices with "vanwege het feit dat".
Cacaoboeren verdienen te weinig van de opbrengst
WNL
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An interview about why cocoa farmers earn too little, with disagreement and emphasis through "juist" and "vooral".
Dierenzwangerschap: bizarre voortplanting bij konijnen en kangoeroes
Quest Magazine
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An expert interview about animal pregnancy, where causes and conclusions are linked with "dus" and "want" at natural speed.
Rouw, kleinkinderen en samen verder na verlies
Omroep MAX
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Two widowed seniors talk with an interviewer about grief and grandchildren, using "toch" to soften hard feelings.
Homoseksualiteit en voortplanting in het dierenrijk uitgelegd
Quest Magazine
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A science explainer on animal behavior, where the expert hedges claims with "met name" and "zou je kunnen argumenteren".
Boek over Scheveningen in de oorlogsjaren
Omroep West
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A studio interview about a book on wartime Scheveningen, with reasons introduced by "omdat" and "anders" in clear standard Dutch.
De heksenhamer en de kracht van desinformatie
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
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A museum explainer links a 15th century witch hunting book to modern disinformation, using phrases like "niets nieuws onder de zon".
Leven van je nieuwsbrief: geld verdienen met Substack
havermelkelite
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A creator explains earning money from a newsletter platform, introducing facts with "namelijk" at a fast pace.
Achteruit zwemmen voor gehandicapte kinderen tijdens carnaval
The Dutch Table
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An old newsreel about a backwards swimming stunt for charity, with formal narration that explains facts using "namelijk".
Waarom we Sinterklaas op 5 december vieren
Quest Magazine
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A short explainer tells why Sinterklaas is on 5 December, using history connectives like "bovendien" and "naarmate".
Huwelijksfeest: 65 jaar getrouwd in Bergen op Zoom
The Dutch Table
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An old newsreel about a 65 year wedding party, with formal narration and contrast marked by "weliswaar".
Leven met afasie en de strijd om woorden
Hart van Nederland
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A news report about living with aphasia, so you hear health words and examples introduced with "bijvoorbeeld".
Dutch Design Week en de BeMoved koffiemachine
FutureOfCoffee
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A playful report from Dutch Design Week shows products and trends, contrasting ideas with "toch" while people test a coffee machine.
Geen kinderen, maar wel ruimte om liefde te geven
KRO-NCRV
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A woman reflects on life without her own children in a calm interview, reasoning with "doordat" and "dus".
Openhartig over leven na depressie en antidepressiva
RTL Boulevard
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An open interview about life after depression, with honest hedging like "best wel" and contrast using "terwijl".
Wat maakt een kinderboek echt goed voor kinderen?
WNL
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A studio talk about what makes children's books good, with opinions introduced by "ik denk" and "bijvoorbeeld".
De vasthoudende interviewstijl van Willibrord Frequin uitgelegd
Omroep MAX
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A colleague explains a famous reporter's stubborn interview tricks, with "desnoods" showing how far he would go.
Ranomi Kromowidjojo over ambitie en meedogenloze topsport
Omroep MAX
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A calm interview with a swimmer about ambition, with conditions expressed by "tenzij" and time clauses with "totdat".
Koopmeiners over petitie tegen WK in Amerika
RTL Nieuws
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A footballer answers questions about a World Cup petition, hedging his opinions with "ik denk dat" and "misschien".
Omgaan met de kankerdiagnose van mijn moeder
Stichting Bratelle
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A young woman describes coping with her mother's cancer, contrasting feelings with "terwijl" in a calm interview.
Maagdelijke voortplanting bij slangen en eenzame cobra Ayla
Quest Magazine
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A science conversation about snakes that clone themselves, with steps in the argument marked by "dus" and "uitsluitend".
Marijn Kuipers over haar jarenlange strijd met boulimia
RTL Tonight
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A woman describes her recovery from bulimia in a talk show, using "op een gegeven moment" to order events in time.
Leven in eenzaamheid op een eilandje in de polder
KRO-NCRV
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An interview with a woman living alone in the polder, with simple answers softened by "gewoon" and "een beetje".
Ome Cor over verlies, vrijheid en genieten van de natuur
KRO-NCRV
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An interview with an old man about loss and living alone, with blunt short answers and frequent "gewoon" and "prima".
Herinneringen aan Moordspel en drie minuten gratis winkelen
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
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A visit to a former quiz winner who retells old TV memories, introducing facts with "namelijk".
Twentse geboortetradities in Rotterdam
The Dutch Table
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An old newsreel about Twente birth traditions in Rotterdam, with formal narration like "ze hoort dat nu eenmaal".
Uitvindingen bekijken op de Brusselse uitvindersbeurs
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
你會練到什麼
An old newsreel about an inventors fair in Brussels, with formal narration like "men kan er zich over verbazen".
Sinterklaasintocht in Amsterdam en speelgoeddroom in de RAI
Amsterdam - Verzamelde Historische Filmbeelden
你會練到什麼
An old newsreel about the Sinterklaas arrival in Amsterdam, where the narrator sums up with "kortom" and contrasts with "toch".
Geheim liefdesverhaal na Boer Zoekt Vrouw-finale
L1 Nieuws
你會練到什麼
A regional news item about a TV couple keeping their love secret, retelling past events with "toch" several times.
Praten met je kind over de eerste menstruatie
Het Klokhuis
你會練到什麼
A comic guide for parents about a child's first period, giving advice with imperatives and the contrast word "terwijl".
Een legendarisch panna-moment met de Nederlandse koning
TOUZANI TV
你會練到什麼
A vlog story about a football trick on the king, told in past tense with "terwijl" linking two actions.
Cryptische kledingstukken raden in een quizronde
Woody Moonlighting
你會練到什麼
A quiz round guessing clothing items from photos, good for compound nouns like "spijkerbroek" and "kabeltrui".
De tranen van mijn vader en dit stukje land
KRO-NCRV
你會練到什麼
An emotional interview about a father and a piece of land, where the guest reflects with "eigenlijk" and "toch".
Leo Alkemade over film over zijn overleden vader
RTL Boulevard
你會練到什麼
An actor tells a reporter about a film premiere honoring his late father, hedging feelings with "eigenlijk" and "toch".
Florentijn Hofman stelt zich voor als kandidaat mol
Wie is de Mol?
你會練到什麼
An artist introduces himself for a TV game, stating opinions with "wat mij betreft" and "natuurlijk".
Dingen die ik anders zou doen in mijn keuken
Diesna Loomans
你會練到什麼
A vlogger walks through her kitchen and explains design regrets, using conditional forms like "zou doen" and "veel te duur".
Designer vondsten en naaiprojecten in de kringloopwinkel
iamtheknees
你會練到什麼
A thrift shopping vlog about finding clothes to sew, where plans are explained with "namelijk" and "dus".
Beautyblogger Mascha bij RTL Boulevard over haar succes
beautygloss
你會練到什麼
A TV report profiles a beauty blogger who turned her hobby into a business, using time markers like "op een gegeven moment".
Overlijden van George Kooijmans en zijn muzikale erfenis
Woody Moonlighting
你會練到什麼
A news report on the deaths of two rock musicians, with passive forms like "wordt gezien als" and band history.
Over kinderen, tijd en de wens om oma te worden
RTL Boulevard
你會練到什麼
A talk show guest reflects on children growing up fast, hedging her opinion with "ik denk" and "best wel".
Verjaardagsstress en traktaties in de kleuterklas
AVROTROS
你會練到什麼
A comedy scene at a preschool about birthday treats, where parents argue politely and use "natuurlijk" and "toch" in fast everyday speech.
Herinnering aan Bataclan tijdens voorbereidingen op een feestshow
BM - Broadcast Magazine
你會練到什麼
A TV maker remembers the night of the Paris attack in an interview and uses "alsof" to compare feelings.
Exitgesprek met afvaller van Wie is de Mol
Wie is de Mol?
你會練到什麼
An exit interview about game choices, where the player hedges with "wellicht" and reflects with "uiteindelijk".
考試內容
B2 聽力測驗考些什麼?
聽力測驗(Luisteren)在電腦上進行,需要戴耳機,共 90 分鐘。大約有 40 道關於 5 段以上錄音的選擇題。Programma I 和 II 的形式相同,改變的只是荷蘭文的程度。以下是你會聽到的內容:
音檔片段
簡短的真實錄音,內容是工作、學習課程和日常生活中的情境:對話、指示、報導和談話。
1 次
影片片段
其中 1 到 3 段是短片(filmpjes),每段各有一道題目,其餘則只有音檔。
1 次
每道題目和三個選項,你都有大約 25 秒可以閱讀。接著片段會自動開始播放,你只會聽到一次,沒有重播。
這些錄音都是真實的,所以你會聽到不同的聲音、口誤、重複,有時還有背景噪音。說話者可以帶有口音,但不會是方言。
考 Luisteren 時不能使用字典,而且每道題目都只有一個正確答案。
程度與詞彙量
我需要什麼程度、多少詞彙量?
聽力需要的詞彙量比閱讀少得多。研究顯示,大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋日常對話的 95% 左右,前 1,000 個字更是涵蓋了大多數人平常說的話。
在 B2 程度,卡關的通常不是不懂的單字,而是語速,還有每段內容都只聽一次這件事。影片能幫上忙,因為畫面能讓你知道片段在講什麼,同時耳朵繼續跟上內容。
看有畫面提示的影片,在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上都可以。
根據研究
Nation (2006) About 3,000 common word families cover roughly 95% of everyday spoken English; reading needs far more.
Webb (2021) The most frequent 1,000 words alone cover most of what people say in speech.
Durbahn et al. (2024) Video is easier to understand at a given vocabulary size, because the pictures help you guess.
練習方法
大家常用的練習方法
沒有唯一正確的方法。大家通常會混著用這些方式,上面免費的影片包可以搭配任何一種一起用。
上課或找老師
荷蘭新聞與時事節目,像是 NOS Journaal、Nieuwsuur 或 EenVandaag
關於真實主題的演講和紀錄片,不是關於學荷蘭文的內容
看符合你程度的真實荷蘭文影片
現在就開始看,不用留信箱
瀏覽目錄裡所有 B2 荷蘭文影片
你該知道的事
常見問題
這個 NT2 Programma II 影片包是怎麼挑出來的?
我們幫你把搜尋的工作做完了。我們檢查了成千上萬支荷蘭文影片,逐一評估每支影片的程度、語速(每分鐘幾個字),以及裡面用了多少常見字。 這個影片包只收錄B2程度、使用標準荷蘭文的影片,語速接近考試(每分鐘大約 197 個字),其中大約 97% 的用字都是荷蘭文最常用的字。接著我們人工讀過逐字稿,篩選出考試常見的日常主題,並把畫面最清楚、最有幫助的影片排在前面。 大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋日常對話裡大約 95% 的內容(Nation 2006),所以這類內容很貼近考試。
準備 NT2 Programma II 聽力該看什麼樣的影片?
使用以正常母語語速說出的荷蘭荷蘭文,內容是有人解說主題或表達意見。挑選考試會用到的工作、學習與日常生活主題,像是歷史與文化, 社會與時事, 工作, 家庭, 健康 and 媒體。你不需要冷僻的單字,大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋大部分的日常對話(Nation 2006),所以用最常用字組成的內容,最貼近考試的語言。不錯的組合是新聞報導、一段訪談,以及一段清楚的說明,因為考試會用到這類簡短的真實片段。上面這 98 支免費影片包,正是這樣挑選出來的。
NT2 聽力音檔會播放一次還是兩次?
只播放一次。每段片段都只播放一次,並且會自動開始,沒有重播按鈕。片段開始前,你有大約 25 秒可以閱讀題目和選項。有些其他考試,像 Goethe 和 DELF,部分音檔會播放兩次,所以很多人會期待有第二次機會。但這裡沒有,所以練習在不暫停、不回頭重聽的情況下聽懂內容會很有幫助。
考 Programma II 之前,我需要先通過 Programma I 嗎?
不需要。這是兩個各自獨立的考試,你可以直接考 Programma II。選擇時該看你的目標,而不是順序:Programma I(B1)適合 mbo 的學習課程,以及 mbo-3、mbo-4 程度的工作;Programma II(B2)適合 hbo 或大學程度的學習和工作。如果你的目標需要 B2,Programma I 只是繞路,不是必經的第一步。
NT2 Programma II 的程度足夠在荷蘭醫療領域工作嗎?
要看你的職業。對 hbo 程度培訓的護理人員來說,BIG 註冊登記需要 B2 程度的荷蘭文,NT2 Programma II 是常見的證明方式。對 mbo 程度培訓的護理人員來說,需要的程度是 B1,也就是 Programma I。對醫生來說門檻更高:B2 加上醫療荷蘭文,通常稱為 B2+,所以光靠 Programma II 還不夠。
NT2 Programma II 符合荷蘭國籍的資格嗎?
符合。要歸化,你需要 A2 程度的 inburgeringsexamen,或是 B1 或 B2 程度的 staatsexamen NT2。Programma II 的文憑符合資格,而且證明的荷蘭文程度遠高於最低要求,這對之後的學習和工作也有幫助。
Staatsexamen NT2 的費用是多少?
每個考試科目收費 50 歐元,所以一個完整 Programma 的四個科目(Lezen、Luisteren、Schrijven、Spreken)加起來要 200 歐元。Programma I 和 II 都是一樣的費用。你可以分開報考各科目,也可以單獨重考,所以某一科考不好,你只需要重付那一科的費用。
可以免費準備嗎?
可以。最貼近考試的免費練習,是官方的 NT2 練習環境(oefenomgeving),內含兩個 Programma 全部四個科目的模擬考。這在電腦上使用效果最好,手機上比較不適合。除此之外,最好的免費做法就是大量聽符合你程度的真實荷蘭文。可以先從上面的影片開始,或是在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上看更多。