Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I 聽力測驗(Luisteren)該怎麼準備?
NT2 Programma I 聽力測驗(Luisteren)考的是 B1 程度的日常荷蘭文,內容關於工作、學習和日常生活。每段片段都只播放一次,不能重聽。
免費準備的最佳方法,就是大量聽 B1 程度的真實荷蘭文。下面有一份免費的 99 支 B1 影片包,語速接近考試。
由專家教師提供建議

自 2013 年起擔任荷蘭文教師暨口說教練 · Dutch Speaking Academy 創辦人
這個頁面的聽力建議來自 Mariska van der Meij,她自 2013 年起擔任荷蘭文教師暨口說教練。她在 Amsterdam 附近創辦了 Dutch Speaking Academy,協助許多聽得懂大量荷蘭文、卻一被搭話就忍不住切換成英文的外國人。已經有超過 1,000 位學生跟她學習過。
來自荷蘭文教師的建議
該怎麼準備 NT2 Programma I 聽力測驗?
首先,你要知道考試長什麼樣子。Luisteren 測驗共 90 分鐘,會針對 5 段以上的聽力文本出約 40 題,每題有 3 或 4 個選項,只有一個是對的。每段片段開始前,你會有大約 25 秒讀題,其中 1 到 3 段是短片。而且每段片段都只播放一次。Goethe 和 DELF 會重播部分內容,但這場考試完全不會,所以你只有一次機會聽懂。
所以報名考試之前,先花時間做一次模擬考。官方模擬考是免費的,你可以在家用自己的電腦做。這能讓你清楚了解程度落差,也能幫你確認自己是否準備好了。
用考試語速練習,而不是 Podcast 語速
考試裡的聽力語速相當快。多用模擬考和真實影片練習會很有幫助,也該漸漸擺脫那些刻意放慢語速的 Podcast。剛開始學的時候,這些內容很不錯,但沒辦法讓你的耳朵準備好應付考試的語速。
片段裡的人談論工作、學習和日常生活時,用的是跟任何人說話一樣的正常語速。這就是道地的荷蘭文,也是你該花時間練習的內容。
選擇符合你程度、又帶點挑戰的影片
練習時要選符合你程度的影片,但也要挑一些能稍微挑戰聽力的內容。如果全部都太簡單,你什麼都練不到;如果幾乎聽不懂,你就只是在用猜的。
如果可以的話,找荷蘭人或老師一起練習,讓他們針對你正在聽的內容問你細節問題。要回答別人的問題,會逼你比自己練習時更專心聽。
20 秒聽力練習法
很多 Podcast 和影片都附有字幕或逐字稿。以下是我會怎麼利用它們。取一段大約 20 秒長的內容,照這個方式練習:
先不看文字聽一次。你聽懂了什麼?聽懂了哪些細節?
把你聽到的內容大聲說出來,或是請別人針對內容問你細節問題。
再聽一次,一樣不看文字,看看你的答案有沒有改變。
第三次邊聽邊看逐字稿或字幕。
換下一段內容,重新開始。
這樣練習最多 30 分鐘,之後讓自己休息一下。這麼專注很耗費精神,所以要好好照顧自己,別練過頭。這是訓練聽力、習慣抓出所需資訊的好方法。
這個方法在現實生活中也能用
這不需要螢幕。搭火車的時候、在你喜歡的咖啡店等咖啡的時候,或是周圍有人在聊天的時候,都可以用同樣的方式練習聽。這是在講什麼?他們決定了什麼?這些都算數。
荷蘭人很常用填充詞
我們常常說 uhm、zeg maar(「就是」)、weet je wel(「你知道的」)、nou(「呃」)還有 hoe zal ik het zeggen(「該怎麼說呢」)。這些填充詞用來填補思考時的沉默,本身幾乎沒有意義。
考試時,重點是答對題目。試著把這些填充詞過濾掉,專心聽你剛剛在題目裡讀到的關鍵字。
好的一週要兼顧兩件事。大部分的日子都看符合你程度的真實荷蘭文影片,讓耳朵習慣正常語速;偶爾也做一次完整的模擬考,這樣考試當天的形式才不會讓你意外。對自己有耐心,好好享受這個過程。Succes!
為什麼是這個程度
大家為什麼要考 Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I?
Programma I 證明你的荷蘭文達到 B1 程度。大家通常需要這個程度,是為了:
在 mbo 程度學習,或從事 mbo-3、mbo-4 程度的工作
歸化(取得荷蘭國籍),B1 或 B2 程度的 NT2 文憑都符合資格
融入荷蘭社會(inburgering),B1-route 是標準路徑
你的目標是在 hbo 或大學程度學習或工作嗎?那需要 B2 程度,你可以先從NT2 Programma II 聽力測驗頁面開始。
免費 · 99 支影片 · 3 小時53 分鐘
你的免費 NT2 Programma I 聽力練習包
這裡有 99 支 B1 程度、由母語人士拍攝的短片,語速接近考試(每分鐘大約 200 個字)。影片裡的聲音說的是荷蘭荷蘭文,也就是考試使用的變體,不是法蘭德斯荷蘭文。大多數用字都落在Dutch最常用的 97% 詞彙裡,符合考試使用的語言。全部加起來大約有 3 小時53 分鐘 的聽力練習,專為 Staatsexamen NT2 Programma I 準備。以下影片全部都能免費觀看。
Leven met een kind in een tiny house
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A tour of a family tiny house, with amounts like "tweehonderdvijftig euro" and "vierendertig vierkante meter" spoken clearly.
Een dagje Tilburg: tips voor een gezellig bezoek
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A day trip video about Tilburg where locals give tips, with recommendations like "zou ik zeker de Piershaven bezoeken".
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Vijf wetenschappelijke tips tegen keuzestress
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A supermarket vlog comparing prices with a 2020 receipt, full of percentages like "zesendertig procent omhoog".
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An interview and tour of a tiny house, with measurements like "vijftien vierkante meter" and rooms described in plain Dutch.
Een dagje Assen: tips voor stad en natuur
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A day trip video about Assen with tips from locals and directions like "vijf minuten lopen vanaf het station".
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Weekendje in het champagnegebied met vriendinnen
Dylan Haegens Shorts
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A travel vlog about a weekend in the French champagne region, with "daarna" and "trouwens" linking the stops of the trip.

Waarom Nederland nu zo droog is
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A reporter tours the drought by boat and on land, with a climate reporter, a houseboat owner and a grower answering in turn, so you hear the same topic handled by four different voices.
Nederlanders verhuizen naar Duitsland voor hun droomhuis
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Street interviews in Utrecht where people finish sentences like "ik ben" and "ik was", clear everyday questions and answers.
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A news broadcast in easy Dutch about child shelters and nature fires, with numbers like "7000 kinderen" and "bijvoorbeeld".
Tips voor betere balans en veiligheid op de fiets
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A how-to video about keeping balance on a bike, with instructions like "zorg ervoor dat" and the connective "daarom".
Tips voor een succesvol sollicitatiegesprek en voorbereiding
Utrecht University
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An explainer about job interviews at work, with numbered tips and the question "Waarom wil je bij deze organisatie werken".
Slaaptips voor betere prestaties op school
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An animated explainer with numbered sleep tips for school days, using time phrases like "'s avonds" and "op dezelfde tijd".
Drie enge dieren die er echt bestaan
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An explainer about three strange animals, using "waarschijnlijk" and "namelijk" while describing what makes each one scary.
Heimwee naar Schokland en de verdwenen Zuiderzee
Omroep MAX
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A documentary about the island "Schokland" and the old "Zuiderzee", with the year "18 59" in clear narration about history.
Vrouwen delen hun verhaal op de Amsterdamse vrouwenmars
AT5
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Street interviews at a women's march in Amsterdam, where speakers use "eigenlijk" and "belangrijk" to explain their personal reasons.
Harrie zet tachtig klokken op tijd voor zomertijd
Hart van Nederland
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A news report about a man setting eighty clocks for summer time, with time phrases like "een uur vooruit".
Joy Beune verslaat Jenning de Boo op de 3000 meter
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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A short sport report about a skating duel, where clear narration explains the race with "in de laatste ronde".
Máxima-effect: meer vrouwen kiezen voor het leger
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A news report about women choosing army work, with numbers like "1 op de 6" reservists.
Wonen op de Dam in hartje Amsterdam
FanClub Centrum
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An apartment tour on the Dam in Amsterdam, where the resident describes rooms and views using "natuurlijk" and "bijzonder".
Hondenzwembad en aquatherapie voor revaliderende viervoeters
Elma Bakker; Dogfysion
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A news report about a swimming pool for dogs, with clear narration and sequence words like "Eerst even onder de douche".
De vijf mooiste fietsregio’s van Nederland
Voordeeluitjes.nl
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A top five video about cycling regions, with ordinals like "op nummer vijf" and distances like "vijftienhonderd kilometer".
Waarom vieze spijkerbroeken ineens een modetrend zijn
RTL Nieuws
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A news report with street interviews about a jeans trend, including prices like "meer dan 1000 euro".
Anna opent haar taartenzaak met Turkse baklava-croissant
RTV Utrecht
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A short news report about opening a cake shop, with the phrase "na een jaar lang hard werken" and the connective "want".
Elektrische fietsen, accu’s opladen en laadpunten bij horeca
Connect
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A news report about charging e-bike batteries, with numbers like "vier komma twee miljoen" and advice built on "want" and "toch".
Rondleiding: aan tafel in de grote balzaal
Koninklijk Huis
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A palace tour of a grand ballroom, with "vroeger" and "tegenwoordig" comparing candles then and led light now.
Dagje naar een Pixar tentoonstelling in Brussel
Dylan Haegens Shorts
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A vlog about visiting a Pixar exhibition in Brussels, with an honest review using "maar" and "dus" to weigh pros and cons.
De kern van de Nederlandse cultuur
Easy Dutch
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A calm explainer about Dutch culture and daily habits, with clear opinion links like "juist" and "maar" in every section.
Wat zit er in mijn Lowlands tas?
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A vlog showing every item packed for a festival, with "allereerst" and "het allerbelangrijkste" ordering the concrete everyday objects.
Hoe Nederland zijn fietskennis met de wereld deelt
Olaf Koens
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A news explainer about Dutch cycling knowledge going abroad, full of numbers like "vijftien miljard kilometer" and the connective "omdat".
Jongeren gooien waterballon naar rijdende auto
EditieNL
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A news item about a dangerous waterballon thrown at a car, with past tense storytelling using "toen" and "dus".
Verloskundige geflitst op weg naar bevalling
EditieNL
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A news item about a midwife fined for speeding, with numbers like "39 waar ze 30 mocht" and the connective "dus".
Koningsdag en thuiswerken in coronatijd
Bertine Muller Presenteert
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A daily life vlog about working from home during corona, using "eigenlijk" and time phrases like "elke dag".
Dieren opzetten als hobby: cursus taxidermie bij Sanne
RTL Nieuws
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A news report about a taxidermy hobby course, using "steeds meer" to describe how interest in it grows.
Angst in flat na politie-inval en zoektocht naar schutter
Hart van Nederland
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A news report where neighbours react to a police search in their flat, using "toch" and "omdat" to explain their fear.
Leven als brus: Thekla en haar broer Jonas
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A youth news report about living with a disabled brother, with everyday phrases like "best wel" and "lastiger".
Osdorpers reageren op vertrek van hun tuincentrum
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Local people give opinions about their garden centre closing, a street interview with "jammer" and "te duur" in real reactions.
Buurtbewoners reageren op vertrek tuincentrum Osdorp
AT5
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Street interviews about a garden centre leaving the neighbourhood, with opinions using "jammer" and "omdat het veel te duur is".
Rouwende kroonkraanvogel na dodelijk ongeluk op de A2
AT5
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A news report about a mourning crane after a road accident, with clear narration and the phrase "band voor het leven".
Vakantiedialyse op camping geeft nierpatiënten vakantiegevoel
Hart van Nederland
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A news report about dialysis at a holiday park, where patients describe the calm with words like "vakantiegevoel".
Een monument voor doodnormale maar bijzondere dagen
Het Klokhuis
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A staged conversation between two friends about everyday special moments, using "eigenlijk" and the time "half zes".
Mag AI zomaar jouw stem namaken?
Het Klokhuis
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A short acted scene about AI copying voices, with natural phone phrases like "wat goed dat je opneemt".
Van koffieprut naar Groningse oesterzwam bitterballen
RTV Noord
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A news report about coffee waste becoming mushroom snacks, with clear steps and amounts like "vierhonderd kilo koffieprut per dag".
Psychische problemen uitgelegd met een toren van blokjes
Frank Godschalk
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An explainer about mental health uses a block tower demo and the polite "u" form, with the question "Wat is de oplossing hier?"
Koningsdagvlog met pechduivel, motorschade en reddende engelen
ANWB
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A vlog about roadside help on Koningsdag, with everyday connectives like "eigenlijk" and "trouwens" while a broken car gets towed.
Studeren met een assistentiehond aan de hogeschool
HKU Utrecht
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A student explains in an interview how her assistance dog helps at school, using "want" to give reasons.
Zebrazoemer helpt blinden veilig oversteken bij verkeerslichten
Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld & Geluid
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An old news report about a buzzer helping blind people cross the road, using "want" and "namelijk" to explain how it works.
Wat koolhydraten doen in je lichaam
Clipphanger
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A short health explainer about koolhydraten in food, naming "suiker, zetmeel en vezels" and what each does in your body.
Koningsdag gezellig maken met oranje decoratie
Aline Sietsema
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A home vlog about orange Koningsdag decoration, with "dus" and "want" explaining choices while she shows each item.
Dikke huisdieren op dieet bij de dierenarts
Dierenziekenhuis Eindhoven - Dierenarts Eindhoven
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A news report about pets on a diet at the vet, with percentages like "zevenenzestig procent" and simple health advice.
De Brielse maskerade als eeuwenoude traditie uitgelegd
Rijnmond
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A news report about a masked town tradition, with reasons using "omdat" and numbers like "zeshonderd jaar".
Taalmaatjes in Nijmegen: samen Nederlands en cultuur leren
RN7
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A news report about language buddies in Nijmegen, with the everyday question "Hoe was je week?" and the connective "daarom".
10 tips om later een baan te vinden
Meester Jesper
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A teacher explains in ten tips how to find a job, with work words like "vacature", "salaris" and "solliciteren".
Egels in de opvang en hoe je ze helpt
Egelopvang Zoetermeer
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A report from a hedgehog shelter, with numbers like "zeshonderd egels" and advice using "bijvoorbeeld" about helping animals.
Kroketten proeven in de Amsterdamse snackbar
NH Nieuws
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An interview in a snackbar about making kroketten, with tasting talk and numbers like "vijftien procent rundvlees".
Een zondag bij Fort Altena: ontdek de waterlinie
Belevingsvlog
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A tour of an old fort with clear history facts, dates like "achttien zevenenveertig" and reasons to visit.
over een nieuw bed en een nieuw huis dromen
RTL
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A calm conversation about wishes for a new home, practising polite requests like "ik wil heel graag een nieuw bed".
Moeten jongeren al vanaf 16 jaar mogen stemmen?
NPO Zapp
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An explainer asking if teenagers should vote from "16", with years like "19 72" and the connective "namelijk".
Renée vertelt over pesten, bedreiging en jezelf blijven
NOS Jeugdjournaal
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An interview where a twelve year old describes school bullying, linking events with "toen" and "want" and giving simple advice.
Ome Kees stopt na zestig jaar met de kermis
Hart van Nederland
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A short interview about stopping work after sixty years, with polite questions like "Wat gaat u dan nu doen".
Twijfel tussen Assen en Haren bij huis kopen
RTL
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A house hunting conversation about choosing between two towns, with opinion phrases like "ik neig wel heel erg naar haren".
Pratende koffiezetapparaten en hoe we met machines omgaan
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A presentation about talking coffee machines with a live demo, using the phrase "het ligt eigenlijk voor de hand".
Hoe Almere veranderde van water naar stad
Clipphanger
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A history explainer about how Almere grew from water into a city, with numbers like "200.000 inwoners" and dates.
Over bevalling, eerste weken en trots moederschap
Heuvelland Vandaag
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An interview with a new mother about the birth and first weeks, using "eigenlijk" and "supertrots" naturally.
Normen, waarden en beleefdheid in verschillende culturen
Mr. T's History
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An explainer about norms and values in different cultures, with examples introduced by "bijvoorbeeld" and contrasts made with "terwijl".
Wat zijn normen en waarden?
Clipphanger
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An animated explainer about norms and values in society, with example sentences that use "terwijl" to compare cultures.
Studeren in coronatijd en omscholen naar ict
TechMeUp
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A vlog about studying ICT next to a job, where "Daarom" introduces why she now works three days a week.
Oma’s ontdekken QR-codes tijdens een boswandeling
Omroep MAX
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A conversation during a forest walk where older women scan a "QR-code" and ask how it works, using "eigenlijk".
Sollicitatiegesprek voor een baantje als afwashulp
GTST Highlights
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A soap scene of a job interview for a dishwasher job, with words like "ervaring", "referenties" and "beter te vroeg dan te laat".
Hoe AI je dagelijks leven ongemerkt beïnvloed
De Wereld Van AI
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An explainer about AI in everyday routines, from phones to shopping, using "bijvoorbeeld" and "zoals" to introduce clear examples.
Satirische sketch over bellen met de huisartspraktijk
fleur.overgaag
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A satirical sketch about phoning the doctor, packed with real phrases like "een afspraak maken" and "kies 1 voor openingstijden".
Wat diversiteit is en waarom het belangrijk is
Clipphanger
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A short explainer about diversiteit in society, giving reasons with "daarom" and "toch" in clear standard Dutch.
Kees vertelt over zijn documentaire en zelfstandig wonen
Videoland
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A calm interview in a photo studio where Kees talks about his documentary and living alone, using "want" and "doordat".
Expeditie Robinson reageert op online haat tegen deelnemers
NOS Stories
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A short news item about online hate around a TV show, with opinions explained using "want" and "natuurlijk".
Hoe we ons droomhuis in Zweden hebben gekocht
Nikee Sacha
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A vlog about buying a house in Sweden, telling the steps in order with "eerst", "toen" and "de volgende dag".
Wat maakt jou gelukkig? Straatinterviews in Nederland
Easy Languages
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Street interviews asking "wat maakt jou gelukkig?", with many people giving short everyday answers about "vrienden" and "familie".
Sinterklaas in Maastricht: op de boot tussen de kinderen
MST film productions
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A video of Sinterklaas arriving by boat in Maastricht, with lively small talk like "Vind je het gezellig".
Fietsen langs de nieuwe Hollandse waterlinie
Fietsvlogger | Slow Miles & Bike Travel
你會練到什麼
A cycling tour vlog along old Dutch forts, with numbers like "45 in totaal" and "3 dagen".
Toch gezakt op mijn eindexamen wiskunde
Amber Dokter
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A vlog about failing a school exam, with grades like "5,6" and the time phrase "8 jaar geleden".
Uitleg over de dekolonisatie na de Tweede Wereldoorlog
Martin
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A short history explainer about decolonisation, full of years like "19 45" and countries that became independent.
Flitspaal afgeplakt na 10.000 boetes
Omroep Gelderland
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A regional news report about a sabotaged speed camera, with big numbers like "13000 verkeersovertredingen" in short interviews.
Koningsdag op pad met de ANWB Wegenwacht
ANWB
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A vlog of a roadside mechanic working on "koningsdag", using "dus" and "want" to explain a breakdown in a parking garage.
Tips van een psycholoog voor betere slaap
Thuisbuis
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A psychologist explains how to sleep better, with question forms like "Hoe laat ga ik naar bed?" and everyday examples.
Lelijke schoenen gekocht voor Sam
maximeandsophie
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A shopping vlog about buying cheap shoes, with prices like "€40" and "van 35 naar 30" in casual conversation.
Wanneer er één parachute te weinig is
JennaMinniee
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A comedy sketch on a plane where passengers argue over parachutes, each giving a reason introduced with "dus".
Boer zoekt vrouw: hoe vieren de stellen kerst?
NLvideogroup
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A TV report about farming couples planning Christmas, with time phrases like "1 keer in de week" and "tweede kerstdag".
Tweelingbroers, lengteverschil en samen spelen met beperkingen
NPO Zapp
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An interview with twin brothers playing a card game, talking about height difference and rules with "omdat".
Leven met het syndroom van Down en vriendschap
NPO Zapp
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A classroom video where a girl explains Down syndrome in her "spreekbeurt", with quiz questions and the word "eigenlijk".
Zwanger werken bij Laurens: een dagje mee
Esther Sturrus | Mom of Luna
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A work vlog from a care home party day, using "namelijk" to explain what the team is celebrating.
Met 3D-printer een speelse to-do lijst voor Nami
Dylan Haegens Shorts
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A father shows a 3D printed task list for his toddler, with daily routines like "tanden poetsen" and the connective "dus".
BN’ers over hun duurste kledingstukken op de rode loper
De Telegraaf
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Red carpet interviews about clothes and prices, with amounts like "3 euro 40" and "3000 euro" in quick everyday questions.
Lisa ontmoet haar commissiegenoten weer bij Perikles
Utrecht University
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A student talks about her university committee and meeting friends again, with fillers like "gewoon" and "toch" you hear constantly in real speech.
Overwerken, sparen voor je rijbewijs en toch genieten
Aardrijkskunde Kennisclips
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Street interviews where young people talk about work hours and saving, with numbers like "zestien uur" and "twintig uur".
In de proefkeuken: bijzondere kroketten en bitterballen proeven
Nederland Proeft
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A kitchen visit about making bitterballen, following the steps with "eerst" and "dan" and questions like "Wat gebeurt er dan?".
Krullen stylen met gel, diffuser en brush coiling
Dafne Muilwijk
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A hair styling how to with clear steps ordered by "als eerst" and "daarna", spoken quite fast.
考試內容
B1 聽力測驗考些什麼?
聽力測驗(Luisteren)需要 90 分鐘,共有大約 40 道選擇題,取材自 5 段以上的聽力文本。每題有 3 或 4 個選項,其中只有一個是正確答案。Programma I 和 Programma II 的形式相同,差別只在荷蘭文的程度。以下是你會聽到的內容:
音檔片段
簡短的錄音,內容是工作、學習和日常生活中的情境,例如對話、指示和簡短談話。
1 次
影片片段
其中 1 到 3 段是短片(filmpjes),每段各有一道題目。
1 次
每段片段只播放一次。音檔會自動開始播放,你不能暫停,也不能重播。
每段片段開始前,你有大約 25 秒可以閱讀題目和選項。
使用的是標準的荷蘭荷蘭文,語速是正常的日常速度。許多學習者聽慣了教材裡的慢速錄音,第一次聽到都會嚇一跳。
程度與詞彙量
我需要什麼程度、多少詞彙量?
聽力需要的詞彙量比閱讀少得多。研究顯示,大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋日常對話的 95% 左右,前 1,000 個字更是涵蓋了大多數人平常說的話。
影片是最容易理解的方式,因為畫面能幫你猜出意思。所以你不需要龐大的詞彙量,只要掌握常用字,再加上大量符合你程度的聽力練習就夠了。
看有畫面提示的影片,在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上都可以。
根據研究
Nation (2006) About 3,000 common word families cover roughly 95% of everyday spoken English; reading needs far more.
Webb (2021) The most frequent 1,000 words alone cover most of what people say in speech.
Durbahn et al. (2024) Video is easier to understand at a given vocabulary size, because the pictures help you guess.
練習方法
大家常用的練習方法
沒有唯一正確的方法。大家通常會混著用這些方式,上面免費的影片包可以搭配任何一種一起用。
上課或找老師
慢速清楚的荷蘭文 Podcast,像是 Een Beetje Nederlands 或 Zeg het in het Nederlands
特別做得容易聽懂的荷蘭文新聞,像是 NOS Jeugdjournaal
看符合你程度的真實荷蘭文影片
現在就開始看,不用留信箱
瀏覽目錄裡所有 B1 荷蘭文影片
你該知道的事
常見問題
這個 NT2 Programma I 影片包是怎麼挑出來的?
我們幫你把搜尋的工作做完了。我們檢查了成千上萬支荷蘭文影片,逐一評估每支影片的程度、語速(每分鐘幾個字),以及裡面用了多少常見字。 這個影片包只收錄B1程度、使用標準荷蘭文的影片,語速接近考試(每分鐘大約 200 個字),其中大約 97% 的用字都是荷蘭文最常用的字。接著我們人工讀過逐字稿,篩選出考試常見的日常主題,並把畫面最清楚、最有幫助的影片排在前面。 大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋日常對話裡大約 95% 的內容(Nation 2006),所以這類內容很貼近考試。
準備 NT2 Programma I 聽力該看什麼樣的影片?
使用以正常日常語速說出的真實荷蘭文,是荷蘭荷蘭文,而不是法蘭德斯荷蘭文。挑選考試會用到的工作、學習與日常生活主題,像是日常生活, 旅遊交通, 社會與時事, 工作, 健康 and 居住。你不需要冷僻的單字,大約 3,000 個常用字就能涵蓋大部分的日常對話(Nation 2006),所以用最常用字組成的內容,最貼近考試的語言。不錯的組合是簡短新聞報導、一段訪談、一段日常對話,以及一段清楚的說明,因為考試片段聽起來就是這樣。上面這 99 支免費影片包,正是這樣挑選出來的。
NT2 聽力音檔會播放一次還是兩次?
只播放一次。在 Staatsexamen NT2 的 Luisteren 測驗中,每段片段只播放一次,音檔會自動開始。有些其他考試,像 Goethe 或 DELF,部分音檔會播放兩次,但這裡沒有第二次機會。最好的準備方式,就是練習在第一次聽到時就聽懂內容,不回頭重聽。
我該考 Programma I 還是 Programma II?
Programma I 是 B1 程度,適合 mbo 的學習課程,以及 mbo-3 或 mbo-4 程度的工作。Programma II 是 B2 程度,適合 hbo 或大學的學習或工作。至於歸化,兩者都符合資格。你不需要先通過 Programma I 才能考 Programma II。
Programma I 的程度足夠申請荷蘭國籍(歸化)嗎?
足夠。要歸化,你需要 A2 程度的 inburgeringsexamen,或是 B1 或 B2 程度的 Staatsexamen NT2。Programma I 的文憑符合資格,而且 B1 比 A2 的最低要求高一個等級,所以同一張文憑也能證明你有更多的荷蘭文能力,足以用於學習和工作。
可以免費準備嗎?
可以。最貼近考試的免費練習,是官方的 NT2 練習環境,你可以在電腦上試做兩個 Programma 的真實考題,包括 Luisteren。除此之外,最好的免費做法就是大量聽符合你程度的真實荷蘭文。可以先從上面的 99 支影片開始,或是在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上看更多。
Staatsexamen NT2 的費用是多少?
每個考試科目收費 50 歐元,所以一個完整 Programma 的四個科目(閱讀、聽力、寫作、口說)加起來要 200 歐元。你可以分開報考各科目,沒通過的科目也可以單獨重考。
影片和教材錄音有什麼不同?
教材錄音通常很慢也很清楚,是演員刻意慢慢念出來的。真實影片用正常語速和真實的聲音,更接近考試的情況。畫面也能幫你猜出還不認識的單字。在 NT2 考試裡這一點特別重要:考試片段中有 1 到 3 段本身就是短片。